1 00:00:03,530 --> 00:00:02,270 so I found this in the newspaper and I 2 00:00:06,050 --> 00:00:03,540 thought it was really good because for 3 00:00:08,570 --> 00:00:06,060 all the research that I've put into the 4 00:00:11,629 --> 00:00:08,580 DC sightings and everything somehow I 5 00:00:14,270 --> 00:00:11,639 missed this story and it's a first 6 00:00:17,269 --> 00:00:14,280 person account from the actual CAA which 7 00:00:19,490 --> 00:00:17,279 is now the FAA but the CAA radar 8 00:00:20,810 --> 00:00:19,500 operator who had a few years of 9 00:00:23,710 --> 00:00:20,820 experience 10 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:23,720 so I took this story from the Buffalo 11 00:00:31,690 --> 00:00:29,039 News July 31st 1952 how CAA radar in 12 00:00:35,330 --> 00:00:31,700 Washington spotted mysterious objects 13 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:35,340 saucers moved Helter Skelter 14 00:00:39,650 --> 00:00:37,200 the controller said I don't know what 15 00:00:42,049 --> 00:00:39,660 they are it says radar men of saucer CAA 16 00:00:43,970 --> 00:00:42,059 controller who watched Pips which were 17 00:00:46,970 --> 00:00:43,980 the blips the things that show up on the 18 00:00:49,850 --> 00:00:46,980 radar screen for hours declares they're 19 00:00:51,889 --> 00:00:49,860 not natural phenomena Harry G Barnes who 20 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:51,899 wrote this eyewitness account 21 00:00:56,270 --> 00:00:54,000 of this month's first appearance of 22 00:00:58,850 --> 00:00:56,280 flying saucers over Washington has been 23 00:01:01,250 --> 00:00:58,860 working on radar traffic control for 24 00:01:04,549 --> 00:01:01,260 over five years 25 00:01:06,770 --> 00:01:04,559 shortly after at midnight on July 19th 26 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:06,780 Ed Nugent called me over to the radar 27 00:01:12,289 --> 00:01:09,119 scope and laughingly said 28 00:01:14,690 --> 00:01:12,299 here's a fleet of flank saucers for you 29 00:01:17,630 --> 00:01:14,700 as it turns out now Ed could very well 30 00:01:19,370 --> 00:01:17,640 have been stating in absolute fact I'm a 31 00:01:22,010 --> 00:01:19,380 senior air Route traffic controller for 32 00:01:23,450 --> 00:01:22,020 civil Aeronautics Administration and was 33 00:01:25,550 --> 00:01:23,460 in charge of the air Route traffic 34 00:01:27,649 --> 00:01:25,560 control center that particular night at 35 00:01:30,109 --> 00:01:27,659 Washington's national airport 36 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:30,119 briefly part of our job is to constantly 37 00:01:34,370 --> 00:01:32,159 monitor the skies around the nation's 38 00:01:38,149 --> 00:01:34,380 capital with the electronic eye of radar 39 00:01:40,490 --> 00:01:38,159 for purposes of controlling air traffic 40 00:01:42,530 --> 00:01:40,500 our shift had been on duty about 40 41 00:01:44,690 --> 00:01:42,540 minutes eight men were on this 42 00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:44,700 particular ship it was a normal night 43 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:47,100 for both flying and weather the sky was 44 00:01:52,190 --> 00:01:49,680 cloudless no storms were approaching 45 00:01:53,149 --> 00:01:52,200 air traffic was light as usual for that 46 00:01:55,310 --> 00:01:53,159 period 47 00:01:58,789 --> 00:01:55,320 I think those facts are important in 48 00:02:01,249 --> 00:01:58,799 connection with what came later 49 00:02:03,170 --> 00:02:01,259 the things which caused Ed to call me 50 00:02:06,530 --> 00:02:03,180 over to the scope were seven Pips 51 00:02:08,749 --> 00:02:06,540 clustered irregularly in one corner the 52 00:02:11,330 --> 00:02:08,759 scope is 24 inches in diameter and the 53 00:02:13,910 --> 00:02:11,340 Pips show up at a pale Violet spots 54 00:02:16,850 --> 00:02:13,920 ordinarily they represent aircraft in 55 00:02:18,530 --> 00:02:16,860 the air the radar we were using skins a 56 00:02:20,330 --> 00:02:18,540 70-mile radius 57 00:02:22,490 --> 00:02:20,340 the seven Pips indicated that the 58 00:02:24,650 --> 00:02:22,500 objects or whatever they were were in 59 00:02:27,050 --> 00:02:24,660 the air over an area about nine miles in 60 00:02:29,330 --> 00:02:27,060 diameter 15 miles South Southwest of 61 00:02:32,150 --> 00:02:29,340 Washington we knew immediately that a 62 00:02:34,490 --> 00:02:32,160 very strange situation existed 63 00:02:36,770 --> 00:02:34,500 first from all the information we had at 64 00:02:40,430 --> 00:02:36,780 hand we knew that the spots were not 65 00:02:43,070 --> 00:02:40,440 aircraft at least not friendly aircraft 66 00:02:46,009 --> 00:02:43,080 that left three possibilities enemy 67 00:02:48,830 --> 00:02:46,019 aircraft some unexplained flying objects 68 00:02:50,990 --> 00:02:48,840 there's something wrong with the radar 69 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:51,000 we tracked the seven Pips for about five 70 00:02:55,009 --> 00:02:52,800 minutes and quickly determined that they 71 00:02:57,770 --> 00:02:55,019 were moving between 100 and 130 miles 72 00:02:59,690 --> 00:02:57,780 per hour while we could observe them 73 00:03:02,150 --> 00:02:59,700 but their movements were completely 74 00:03:03,290 --> 00:03:02,160 radical compared to those of ordinary 75 00:03:06,170 --> 00:03:03,300 aircraft 76 00:03:08,630 --> 00:03:06,180 they followed no set course were not in 77 00:03:10,430 --> 00:03:08,640 any formation and we only seem to be 78 00:03:11,869 --> 00:03:10,440 able to track them for about three miles 79 00:03:13,729 --> 00:03:11,879 at a time 80 00:03:16,070 --> 00:03:13,739 the individual pip would seem to 81 00:03:18,949 --> 00:03:16,080 disappear from the scope at intervals 82 00:03:20,930 --> 00:03:18,959 later I realized that if these objects 83 00:03:23,809 --> 00:03:20,940 had made any sudden burst of extremely 84 00:03:27,170 --> 00:03:23,819 high speed that would account for them 85 00:03:29,390 --> 00:03:27,180 disappearing from the scope temporarily 86 00:03:31,490 --> 00:03:29,400 a radar is only designed to track known 87 00:03:34,850 --> 00:03:31,500 types of aircraft or objects in the air 88 00:03:37,070 --> 00:03:34,860 at speeds known to all of us after five 89 00:03:39,770 --> 00:03:37,080 minutes of watching The Strange Pips I 90 00:03:41,809 --> 00:03:39,780 asked Jim Copeland and Jim Ritchie to 91 00:03:43,670 --> 00:03:41,819 experience radar controllers to check 92 00:03:44,990 --> 00:03:43,680 our observations they confirmed our 93 00:03:47,330 --> 00:03:45,000 findings then I called the airport 94 00:03:49,729 --> 00:03:47,340 control tower to see what the radar 95 00:03:51,949 --> 00:03:49,739 showed there the radar operator verified 96 00:03:55,369 --> 00:03:51,959 the same thing instantly 97 00:03:57,110 --> 00:03:55,379 at this time I notified the air force of 98 00:03:58,850 --> 00:03:57,120 our observation this is a regular 99 00:04:00,770 --> 00:03:58,860 procedure but some parts of it are 100 00:04:02,930 --> 00:04:00,780 secret and I am not at Liberty to 101 00:04:04,910 --> 00:04:02,940 explain it in detail 102 00:04:06,890 --> 00:04:04,920 but we kept the Air Force informed of 103 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:06,900 subsequent observations which continued 104 00:04:11,869 --> 00:04:08,879 for approximately the next six hours 105 00:04:13,550 --> 00:04:11,879 until after daylight when we could no 106 00:04:15,649 --> 00:04:13,560 longer distinguish the objects from 107 00:04:18,469 --> 00:04:15,659 other aircraft 108 00:04:20,390 --> 00:04:18,479 an early Sunday morning is an especially 109 00:04:23,390 --> 00:04:20,400 busy time for both private flying and 110 00:04:24,890 --> 00:04:23,400 Military Reserve flight before notifying 111 00:04:26,450 --> 00:04:24,900 the air force of our findings our 112 00:04:28,310 --> 00:04:26,460 technicians had carefully checked the 113 00:04:30,710 --> 00:04:28,320 equipment to make certain that it was 114 00:04:34,730 --> 00:04:30,720 operating perfectly 115 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:34,740 these are the most important events 116 00:04:45,110 --> 00:04:42,110 during the first hour of the objects had 117 00:04:46,610 --> 00:04:45,120 moved over all sectors of our slope that 118 00:04:49,010 --> 00:04:46,620 meant that they had been over the 119 00:04:52,770 --> 00:04:49,020 restricted areas of Washington including 120 00:04:56,749 --> 00:04:54,650 [Music] 121 00:04:59,330 --> 00:04:56,759 at the first opportunity Mr Richie 122 00:05:02,210 --> 00:04:59,340 contacted Capital airline pilot Captain 123 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:02,220 Pearman a veteran of 17 years of flying 124 00:05:06,230 --> 00:05:04,560 shortly after taking off Mr Richie ASCAP 125 00:05:08,210 --> 00:05:06,240 to Pyramid to look for the objects we 126 00:05:09,170 --> 00:05:08,220 were watching on scope he agreed to do 127 00:05:11,150 --> 00:05:09,180 this 128 00:05:14,510 --> 00:05:11,160 all of a sudden his voice came over the 129 00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:14,520 radio which we could all hear with the 130 00:05:20,030 --> 00:05:16,500 words there's one 131 00:05:22,249 --> 00:05:20,040 and there it goes He described it as 132 00:05:23,870 --> 00:05:22,259 just a bright light moving faster than a 133 00:05:25,850 --> 00:05:23,880 shooting star at times 134 00:05:28,189 --> 00:05:25,860 his subsequent descriptions of the 135 00:05:32,330 --> 00:05:28,199 movements of the object coincided with 136 00:05:35,469 --> 00:05:32,340 the position of our Pips at all times 137 00:05:38,930 --> 00:05:35,479 while in our range 138 00:05:41,270 --> 00:05:38,940 during the next 14 minutes he reported 139 00:05:43,850 --> 00:05:41,280 that he saw six such lights 140 00:05:46,610 --> 00:05:43,860 he said they had no tail no recognizable 141 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:46,620 shape and were just bright lights in the 142 00:05:50,570 --> 00:05:49,680 dark sky each sighting coincided with a 143 00:05:53,330 --> 00:05:50,580 pip 144 00:05:55,370 --> 00:05:53,340 we could see near his plane when he 145 00:05:57,290 --> 00:05:55,380 reported that the light streaked off at 146 00:06:00,050 --> 00:05:57,300 high speed it disappeared on her scope 147 00:06:02,150 --> 00:06:00,060 for the apparent reason I cited 148 00:06:04,310 --> 00:06:02,160 while he was giving us reports of his 149 00:06:07,370 --> 00:06:04,320 sightings he was on a course from 150 00:06:08,390 --> 00:06:07,380 Herndon Virginia to Martinsburg West 151 00:06:10,490 --> 00:06:08,400 Virginia 152 00:06:12,830 --> 00:06:10,500 some of the other Pilots we contacted 153 00:06:15,170 --> 00:06:12,840 reported that they were unable to see 154 00:06:17,570 --> 00:06:15,180 the objects I had the distinct feeling 155 00:06:19,969 --> 00:06:17,580 that some of them were just unwilling to 156 00:06:22,370 --> 00:06:19,979 discuss the subject over the radio 157 00:06:24,110 --> 00:06:22,380 however one other commercial pilot did 158 00:06:26,749 --> 00:06:24,120 flatly confirm seeing a light off his 159 00:06:27,890 --> 00:06:26,759 left wing which we saw as a pip on the 160 00:06:30,170 --> 00:06:27,900 scope 161 00:06:31,850 --> 00:06:30,180 he was coming in for his landing and the 162 00:06:34,249 --> 00:06:31,860 tower scope reported the same radar 163 00:06:37,790 --> 00:06:34,259 sighting the light disappeared on our 164 00:06:41,749 --> 00:06:37,800 scope and from his view about four miles 165 00:06:45,650 --> 00:06:43,550 during the whole period of observation 166 00:06:47,270 --> 00:06:45,660 we could detect no pattern to the 167 00:06:49,129 --> 00:06:47,280 movement of these objects however they 168 00:06:51,830 --> 00:06:49,139 did seem to become most active around 169 00:06:53,870 --> 00:06:51,840 the planes we saw on the scope 170 00:06:56,629 --> 00:06:53,880 we did not see the Pips in any 171 00:06:59,210 --> 00:06:56,639 recognizable formation at any time 172 00:07:02,029 --> 00:06:59,220 the radar we were using does not show 173 00:07:04,249 --> 00:07:02,039 altitude and is faintly possible 174 00:07:06,890 --> 00:07:04,259 that the objects could have been in a 175 00:07:08,570 --> 00:07:06,900 vertical formation without a recognizing 176 00:07:11,629 --> 00:07:08,580 it 177 00:07:13,490 --> 00:07:11,639 at one time toward Daybreak we counted 178 00:07:15,770 --> 00:07:13,500 10 objects over Andrew's field just 179 00:07:17,870 --> 00:07:15,780 outside of Washington we cited seven 180 00:07:19,730 --> 00:07:17,880 originally most of the time we could 181 00:07:21,890 --> 00:07:19,740 count eight of them 182 00:07:23,570 --> 00:07:21,900 the only recognizable Behavior pattern 183 00:07:26,150 --> 00:07:23,580 which occurred to me from watching the 184 00:07:32,210 --> 00:07:26,160 Pips was that they acted like a bunch of 185 00:07:37,850 --> 00:07:33,950 it was Helter Skelter 186 00:07:39,770 --> 00:07:37,860 as if directed by some innate curiosity 187 00:07:42,409 --> 00:07:39,780 at times they moved as a group or 188 00:07:44,930 --> 00:07:42,419 cluster other times as individuals over 189 00:07:46,610 --> 00:07:44,940 widely scattered areas 190 00:07:48,589 --> 00:07:46,620 other than some information in 191 00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:48,599 connection with our Communications with 192 00:07:53,089 --> 00:07:51,360 the Air Force which is classified the 193 00:07:55,249 --> 00:07:53,099 above is a complete factual description 194 00:07:58,010 --> 00:07:55,259 of the important events which took place 195 00:08:00,230 --> 00:07:58,020 during those six hours these facts I 196 00:08:02,650 --> 00:08:00,240 have set forth in my official report to 197 00:08:05,029 --> 00:08:02,660 CAA 198 00:08:08,210 --> 00:08:05,039 speaking personally 199 00:08:09,950 --> 00:08:08,220 and not officially for CAA 200 00:08:12,170 --> 00:08:09,960 I would like to make these additional 201 00:08:16,490 --> 00:08:12,180 comments 202 00:08:19,010 --> 00:08:16,500 radar is strictly an Electronics device 203 00:08:21,890 --> 00:08:19,020 it has no imagination 204 00:08:25,189 --> 00:08:21,900 it reports only what it sees 205 00:08:28,790 --> 00:08:25,199 equipment was imperfect operating order 206 00:08:33,829 --> 00:08:31,730 there is no other conclusion I can reach 207 00:08:35,709 --> 00:08:33,839 but then for six hours on the morning of 208 00:08:38,149 --> 00:08:35,719 July 20 there were at least 10 209 00:08:39,469 --> 00:08:38,159 unidentifiable objects moving above 210 00:08:42,529 --> 00:08:39,479 Washington 211 00:08:44,810 --> 00:08:42,539 they were not ordinary aircraft 212 00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:44,820 I could tell that by their movement on 213 00:08:48,769 --> 00:08:46,200 the scope 214 00:08:51,470 --> 00:08:48,779 I can safely deduce that they performed 215 00:08:53,329 --> 00:08:51,480 at gyrations which no known aircraft 216 00:08:55,190 --> 00:08:53,339 could perform 217 00:08:57,290 --> 00:08:55,200 by this 218 00:09:00,110 --> 00:08:57,300 I mean that our scope showed that they 219 00:09:03,530 --> 00:09:00,120 could make right angled turns and 220 00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:03,540 complete reversals of flight 221 00:09:07,810 --> 00:09:05,640 nor in my opinion could any natural 222 00:09:10,070 --> 00:09:07,820 phenomena such as shooting stars 223 00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:10,080 electrical disturbances or clouds 224 00:09:15,530 --> 00:09:12,540 account for these spots on our radar 225 00:09:18,769 --> 00:09:15,540 exactly what they are I don't know